In his first speech on immigration, President Obama called the system “broken," urging Congress to toughen enforcement of existing laws.
Newsy’s sources: CNN / KSAZ / The Huffington Post / The Guardian / ABC
For a full transcript, go HERE!
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to toughen / to toughen up | - | to become more strict, or to make something more strict Example: Due to the current economic crisis, many countries are toughening (up) financial rules. |
to be a matter of | - | to be a question of Example: It’s only a matter of time before he realizes the mistake he made. |
undocumented (adj.) | - | lacking documentation or authentication; lacking proper immigration or working papers Example: About 60% of the illegal alien population in the US are "undocumented aliens," who are commonly known as "unlawful border crossers," or more properly known as "illegal aliens." |
to make a mockery of something | - | to make someone or something seem stupid or useless Example: Ten-year marriage contracts would make a total mockery of marriage vows. |
to urge | - | to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take Example: Environmentalists are urging the US Government to stop drilling for oil in the Gulf of Mexico. |
an appetite for | - | to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take Example: The public’s appetite for celebrity gossip seems insatiable. Synonym: a desire for |
mixed (adj.) | - | mixed feelings or emotions make you not certain how you feel about someone or something Example: Teachers have mixed feelings about the use of distance language teaching. |
coverage (uncountable) | - | news about something on television or radio or in the newspapers Example: People around the world watched live coverage of the FIFA World Cup on television. |
to shine a spotlight on something | - | to give a lot of importance to, to give a lot of public attention to Example: The BP oil spill is shining the spotlight on how dangerous and difficult deepwater drilling can be. Other expressions: to be in the spotlight (= to have a lot of public attention) ≠ to be out of the spotlight |
after (prep.) | - | in quest or pursuit of something Example: Participants in Star Academy are seeking after fame. / Some believe that President Obama is going after amnesty for illegal immigrants. |
a spin (informal / uncountable) | - | a way of presenting information, especially a way that makes something seem good or less bad Example: Not even the craftiest politician could put a positive spin on this. Other Expressions: to spin a story / a spin doctor (=someone who works in public relations or the media who presents news in a way to promote a particular political agenda, they usually try to make a situation look better or worse than what it really is) |
to enact legislation | - | to make into an act or statute Example: With the president’s signature, the new legislation/bill on healthcare reform was enacted into law. |
to stem | - | to stop something from spreading or increasing, especially something bad Example: France passed a new retirement policy in an attempt to stem an increasing budget deficit. |
misguided (adj.) | - | a misguided idea or action is based on judgments or opinions that are wrong Example: Many people believe that the war in Iraq was misguided. Synonym: unfounded |
the purview | - | the area of responsibility or influence that a person or organization has Example: Organizing new training is under the purview of the human resources department. |
to put forth (formal) | - | to state or offer an idea, opinion, plan ,etc Example: The French government put forth a plan to reform retirement benefits. |
to require | - | if a rule, law, contract etc requires something, you must do that thing Example: Car insurance is required by law in most countries. |
to be driven by something | - | is motivated by Example: He is driven by the desire to be the best football player. |
to outline | - | to give the main ideas of a plan or a piece of writing without giving all the details Example: The document outlines our company’s recycling policy. |
contentious (adj.) | - | causing disagreement between people or groups Example: Abortion in the United States is a major contentious issue. |
to take something/someone on | - | to fight or compete against someone Example: The United States took on Ghana at the FIFA World Cup but was eliminated by them. |
pandering (from the verb ‘to pander’) | - | this is the act of saying or doing what someone wants in order to please them, even though you know it isn’t right. Example: Politicians do a lot of pandering during election time and really don’t mean a lot of what they say or promise. |
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