Showing posts with label Irish cuisine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Irish cuisine. Show all posts

12 March 2009

Irish Cuisine: Irish Stew

Ingredients:
3 middle necks of lamb (about 1.8kg), filleted and boned - you need to end up with about 950g pure meat
650g floury potatoes, such as King Edward
650g waxy potatoes, such as Desirée or Pentland Javelin
1kg carrots
2 onions
½ tsp fresh thyme leaves
chopped fresh chives and parsley, to garnish
For the stock:
bones from the lamb
1 large carrot, quartered
1 onion, quartered
½ celery stick, quartered
1 bay leaf
2 large sprigs of thyme
a generous sprig of parsley
6 black peppercorns, lightly crushed

Make the stock. Put the lamb bones in a large heavy-based saucepan with the carrot, onion, celery, herbs, peppercorns and 1 tsp salt. Pour in 3 litres pints water. Bring to the boil and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Strain the stock through a fine sieve to remove bones and vegetables, then return to the pan. Boil until reduced to about 1.3 litres. (You can make the stock the day before - keep it in a covered container in the fridge, or freeze it for up to 3 months.)

  1. Irish StewMake the stew. Cut the lamb into large chunks. Peel the potatoes (keeping both types separate) and cut into pieces of similar size to the meat. Put the two different types in separate bowls of water to keep them white. Peel the carrots and cut into slightly smaller pieces. Slice the onions into thick rings.
  2. Put the lamb in a large, clean saucepan. Pour in the stock and bring to the boil, skimming off all the impurities from the surface. Reduce the heat, cover and simmer gently for 10 minutes.
  3. Add the floury potatoes, carrots and onions. Season generously and simmer for a further 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  4. Add the waxy potatoes and thyme. Simmer until the lamb is tender (15-20 minutes). Take off the heat, cover (don't stir) and leave for 15 minutes. (You can make this up to 2 days ahead and keep in the fridge). Garnish and serve.

22 January 2009

Irish Cuisine: Soda Bread

Soda bread on the Emerald Isle dates back to 1840 when baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) was introduced to the island. Due to conditions in Ireland, it is hard to cultivate hard wheat which rises easily with traditional yeast, so baking soda was used to replace yeast as a leavening agent. Soda has become a staple of the Irish table ever since.
Below you'll find a recipe for Irish Soda Bread. You can learn more about this traditional Irish bread at the Society for the Preservation of Irish Soda Bread webpage....I didn't know it needed saving!!
VOCABULARY Emerald Isle - familiar name for Ireland hard wheat - blé dur yeast - levure leavening agent - agent de ferment staple - aliment de base
It appears everyone has thier Irish soda bread recipe. Some with caraway seeds, some with raisins, some with both, some with neither. The essential ingredients are flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The acid in buttermilk reacts with the base of the baking soda to provide the leavening for this quick bread. Soda bread dries out quickly so is only good for a day or two. It is best eaten freshly baked and warm or toasted.
Makes 1 loaf
Ingredients: 550g Plain Flour 1 teasp Bicarbonate of Soda (Baking Soda) Approx. 450ml Buttermilk 1/2 teasp Salt a little Fresh Milk 25g Sugar
Instructions 1. Preheat the oven to 220C, 425F, Gas Mark 7 and lightly grease a baking tray. 2. Mix all the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl and make a well in the centre. 3. Pour in nearly all the milk and mix to a loose dough, adding more milk if necessary. 4. With floured hands, knead lightly on a floured flat surface and shape into a flatish round . Cut a deep cross into the top. 5. Place on the baking tray and bake for 15 minutes. Reduce the heat to 200C, 400F, gas mark 6 and bake for a further 25 minutes.

VOCABULARY caraway seeds - des graines de carvi buttermilk - babeurre, lait de beurre quick bread - un pain (les cakes, muffins, etc..) qui utilise un agent de ferment comme le bicarbonate du soude, la levure chimique ou crème de tartre (bitartrate de potassium) a well - un puit dough - une pâte to knead - pétrir, malaxer